Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta coco chanel. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta coco chanel. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 4 de marzo de 2013

Pants and genders

No, it's not a fight in summer sales... // No, no son las rebajas de verano...






Amazon wearing trousers and carrying a shield 
with an attached patterned cloth and a quiver.
Ancient Greek Attic white-ground alabastron, 

ca. 470 BC, British Museum, London



The anatomical differences between a man and a woman don't justify, as the history of clothing proves, the necessity for a kind of different clothing; in the past, differences between the clothing of both genders were minimal or even nonexistent. Except some specific cases, Ancient Greeks did not usually make distinctions, neither Persians nor Assyrians. The same among Jewish and according to Tacitus' testimonies, also Germans. In clothing, some customs back then were radically different from ours: for example, in Ancient East, it was women who wore trousers, which were considered a symbol of feminity. Actually, the distinction between clothes (belonging to men) and the skirts (belonging to women) is absolutely arbitrary: John Evelyn defined trousers as "something hermaphrodite that does not characterize none of the two genders". 

               In our society
(depends on which one), a man walking on the streets and wearing a skirt, risks to get caught, unless it's a traditional regional costume, while the prejudices against women wearing trousers have been  totally disappeared. In the Middle Age, the use of trousers, which symbolized the power and the domain by the man over the woman, coincided with the woman's conquest of her rights. Today, women tend to take over more roles of responsibility both in the family and in the society, or how the expression says: "to wear the pants". 
            
           However, although the woman achieved civil and labor equality, the man did not allow or accept her wearing like him. In fact, in Paris, a law issued on the 7th, November of 1800 prohibited its women citizens to wear pants. If they wanted "to wear like men", they had to ask a permission to the police. Only for riding horses and bicycles was allowed.  "If a woman walked on the streets wearing pants, she would be accused of being tranvestite" (Christine Bard). The woman's access in the world of sports (we NEED pants!) and work, slow but persistent, benefits the use of pants. Specially, during the World War II, when the woman starts to work in the factory. Even though, the use of pants was exclusively motivated by its utility. It was, though, thanks to the film stars, when the use of pants was being considered from another perspective...Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Audrey Hepburn and Brigitte Bardot dressed up pants in the movies and shining with sensuality and feminine elegance. During the 70s, the pants starts to show up in the Haute Couture collections, and later, along with the jeans and the hippie movement, the pants starts to "belong" to both genders.

           Coco Chanel was the first fashion designer who wore pants and who gave that feminine touch. She was also one of the first women to wear pants in public. She used to say: "A woman wearing pants won't ever be a handsome man". 


YSL and Catherine Deneuve (1975)

        


 While Yves Saint Laurent was the first designer to take men's tailoring and cut it for a woman's body. His "le smoking" is a sexy and liberal, 100% revolution... until today.







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       Las diferencias anatómicas entre hombre y mujer no justifican, como demuestra la historia del vestido, la necesidad de un tipo de indumentaria diversa; en el pasado, las diferencias entre los trajes de ambos sexos han sido a menudo mínimas o incluso inexistentes. Salvo raras excepciones, los antiguos griegos no hacían distinción entre prendas masculinas o femeninas, ni tampoco los persas o los asirios; lo mismo sucedía con los judíos y, según los testimonios de Tácito, en el caso de los germanos. En materia de indumentaria estaban en vigencia costumbres radicalmente opuestas a las nuestras: por ejemplo, en algunos pueblos orientales eran las mujeres las que llevaban pantalones, los cuales se consideraban un símbolo de feminidad. En realidad, la distinción entre las prendas duales, que serían propias del hombre, y las faldas, propias de la mujer, es absolutamente arbitraria: John Evelyn definía los pantalones como "algo hermafrodita que no caracteriza a ninguno de los dos sexos". 
           
           En nuestra sociedad un hombre que vaya por la calle con falda corre el riesgo de ser arrestado (depende de qué sociedad), a menos que lleve un traje regional, mientras que los prejuicios contra las mujeres que llevan pantalones se han eliminado del todo. Dicho empleo de los pantalones, que desde la Edad Media han simbolizado el poder y el dominio del hombre sobre la mujer, coincide con la conquista de sus derechos; la mujer tiende actualmente a asumir cada vez más papeles de responsabilidad tanto en la familia como en la sociedad, o como se decía antiguamente, "a llevar los pantalones". 

           Sin embargo, aunque la mujer logró la igualdad civil y laboral, el hombre ni consintió ni aceptó que se vistiera como él. De hecho, en París, una ordenanza municipal el 7 de noviembre de 1800 prohibía a sus ciudadanas vestir pantalón. Que si querían "vestirse como hombres", debían pedir una autorización a la policía, salvo que estuvieran cabalgando, o en bicicleta. "Si una mujer salía a la calle con pantalones se la tachaban de travesti" (Christine Bard). El acceso, lento pero persistente, de la mujer en el deporte (¡queremos pantalón ya!) y en el mundo laboral, favorece el uso del pantalón. Y sobre todo durante la II Guerra Mundial, cuando la mujer empieza a trabajar en las fábricas. Aún así, el pantalón seguía vistiéndose por razones exclusivamente prácticas. Fue gracias a las actrices de cine, que el uso del pantalón fue adquiriendo otra perspectiva... Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Audrey Hepburn y Brigitte Bardot lucieron pantalón en la gran pantalla y derrochando sensualidad y elegancia femenina. En la década de los setenta, el pantalón empieza a aparecer en las colecciones de Alta Costura y con la llegada de los vaqueros y el movimiento hippy, el pantalón comienza a "pertenecer" a ambos sexos.
Chanel: Pants revolution


           Coco Chanel fue la primera diseñadora que llevaba pantalones y quien le dio ese toque femenino. Asimismo, fue una de las primeras mujeres en llevar pantalones en público. Solía decir: "Una mujer con pantalón nunca será un hombre apuesto". 



 


YSL: Smoking revolution

           Mientras que Yves Saint Laurent fue el primer diseñador que cogió el guardarropa masculino y lo cortó , adaptó para el cuerpo de una mujer. Su "le smoking" fue toda una revolución sexy y liberal... hasta hoy. 








Info: "El vestido habla", por Nicola Squicciarino, webdelamoda, dailymail.co.uk, 

jueves, 7 de febrero de 2013

No. 5


They say people associate certain odours with certain persons, objects and memories. 
I associate one particular perfume with one of my aunts, because she usually "wears" it at special events. And that's how I first knew about Coco Chanel and thought, "wow, how cool that person must be to call him/herself like an exotic fruit!" Coincidentally, I love coco, so that person gained a place in my ranking of top people. Aaah.. kids' stuff.. When I later knew it wasn't her real name (when I knew it was actually a woman)...

Gabrielle Chanel was a cabaret singer and used to perform “Ko Ko Ri Ko” and “Qui qu’a vu Coco?” Later, the audience began calling her “Coco,” the refrain in both songs. I've also found on Internet that all that is a popular story, that actually Coco comes from "coquette" (flirt).


For the first time, the most feminine fragance in the world to be represented by a man... who? ;)

Mademoiselle Chanel used to describe No. 5 as "a woman's perfume with a woman's scent." And she added, "a woman's scent should be as important as her style of dress."

The chemical formula for Chanel No. 5 was created in 1921 by Russian-French chemist and perfumer Ernest Beaux. Until today, it is the best-selling and most famous frangance in the world.

 
But, why that name, that mysterious code of No. 5? 

Mademoiselle Chanel preferred the 5th perfume sample Beaux presented to her (among over other 80 scents).  Others say that it's because of her belief in the magical luck-giving quality of number 5. Besides, according to wikipedia, she chose no. 5 because "I present my dress collections on the fifth of May, the fifth month of the year and so we will let this sample number five keep the name it has already, it will bring good luck." 


in the movie Coco before Chanel (Coco avant Chanel).


So... 
what's your scent?